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<title>Transcripts of Criminal Trial Against Triangle Owners</title>
<copyright>Copyright (c) 2007 Cornell University All rights reserved.</copyright>
<link>http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/triangletrans</link>
<description>Recent documents in Transcripts of Criminal Trial Against Triangle Owners</description>
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<lastBuildDate>Tue, 18 Dec 2007 14:09:19 PST</lastBuildDate>
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<title>Complete Transcript of Triangle Fire</title>
<link>http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/triangletrans/18</link>
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<pubDate>Thu, 01 Sep 2005 12:25:07 PDT</pubDate>
<description>This is a complete copy of the Triangle Fire Transcript.  For ease of viewing and downloading, we have also divided the transcript into volumes and sections. Please note: Full transcript is unavailable for pages 674-1210, but is contained substantially in Vol. 2.   </description>


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<title>Vol. 3, sec. 4 (pp 1508-1600) December 20-21, 1911. Testimony by painter who refurbished building; testimony by superintendent, who describes layout of premises; testimony of department store buyer, Singer sewing machine representative, paper remover, forelady</title>
<link>http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/triangletrans/17</link>
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<pubDate>Wed, 24 Aug 2005 12:16:50 PDT</pubDate>
<description>Vol. 3, sec. 4 (pp. 1508-1600)SIGMUND FUCKS, painter (defendants' witness, p. 1508), escribes refurbishing floors of premises SAMUEL BERNSTEIN, superintendent (defendants' witness, p. 1516), related by marriage to Harris &amp; Blanck, lost brother and other relatives in fire; describes actions of self and others on the day of the fire, notes key in lock; distances and dimensions of tables and other objects on premises Adjourned, resumed December 21, 1911 (p. 1551)BERNSTEIN continues, questioned about previous testimony to Coroner EMILY L. PERRETT, department store buyer (defendants' witness, p. 1576), describes entering and leaving the premisesISAAC SEGAL, Singer sewing machine salesman (defendants' witness, p. 1583) TONY SURAMALLI, paper remover (defendants' witness, p. 1584)GUSSIE RAPP, forelady (defendants' witness, p. 1587), describes whether doors were locked</description>


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<title>Vol. 4, sec. 3  Instructions by judge to jury; verdict</title>
<link>http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/triangletrans/16</link>
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<pubDate>Wed, 24 Aug 2005 11:56:47 PDT</pubDate>
<description>Vol. 4, sec. 3 (pp. 2178-2204)The Court's charge to the jury: defines possible criminal verdicts; the jury's verdict, p. 2204: not guilty
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<title>Vol. 4, sec. 2 Summation by attorney for prosecution (Mr. Bostwick), describing witness testimony, reliability, physical evidence</title>
<link>http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/triangletrans/15</link>
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<pubDate>Wed, 24 Aug 2005 11:54:58 PDT</pubDate>
<description>Vol. 4, sec. 2 (pp. 2141-2178) The People's summation (Mr. Bostwick): describes witness testimony, reliability, physical evidence, outlines unified theory of case
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<title>Vol. 4, sec. 1 (p. 2053-2204). Summation by attorney for defendants (Mr. Steuer), describing testimony of selected witnesses, possibility of perjury</title>
<link>http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/triangletrans/14</link>
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<pubDate>Wed, 24 Aug 2005 11:53:36 PDT</pubDate>
<description>Vol. 4, sec. 1 (pp. 2053-2204) SummationsThe defendants' summation (Mr. Steuer): describes testimony of selected witnesses, raising questions of likelihood of perjury
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<title>Vol. 3, sec. 7 (pp. 1803-1901). Testimony by workers; and by Isaac Harris, co-defendant/owner, who describes earlier fires, petty thefts by workers, inspection of pocket-books, layout of premises</title>
<link>http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/triangletrans/13</link>
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<pubDate>Wed, 24 Aug 2005 11:51:13 PDT</pubDate>
<description>Vol. 3, sec. 7 (pp. 1803-1901)ROSE COHEN, machine operator (defendants' witness, p 1803), through interpreter, describes going through the Washington Place door, seeing others go through itDINAH LIPSCHITZ, time keeper, operated telautograph (intercom/telephone device) (defendants' witness, p 1805), still employed by firm, related to Harris &amp; Blanck; says door was never locked; questioned about previous testimony about whether the door was kept openEMILE W. TESCHNER, salesman employed by Harris &amp; Blanck (defendants' witness, p 1816), says he never had to use a key to get in or out of the Washington Place stairway doorEVA HARRIS, Harris's sister (defendants' witness, p 1821), worked at machine, described what happened day of the fireSAM ORANSTEIN, sleeve maker (defendants' witness, p 1824), assisted by interpreter, says he saw people coming in and out of the Washington Place door DAVE PUSER, carpenter (defendants' witness, p 1827), assisted by interpreter, describes partition he builtABRAHAM BERNSTEIN, machine operator (defendants' witness, p 1839), assisted by interpreter, testifies about the Washington Place door; questioned about previous testimonyISAAC HARRIS, one of the defendants, testifies on his own behalf, p. 1846, describes hours he kept, how he spent his timeABRAHAM BERNSTEIN resumes stand, p. 1848, asked to identify interpreter of his testimony at District Attorney's office, Joseph PellISAAC HARRIS resumes stand, p. 1849, describes how he went from floor to floor, testifies that he never carried a key, describes actions on the day of the fire; questioned about earlier fires in the building, less than $25 worth of thefts by employees, reason for inspecting pocket books; questioned about age of operators; describes physical layout, location of bins of cuttings
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<title>Vol. 3, sec. 6 (pp. 1663-1802). Testimony by William Greenspan, former employee; testimony by workers: sewing machine operators, stenographer, pocket-book inspector, shipping supervisor, foreladies, stock supervisor, button marker, buttonhole maker</title>
<link>http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/triangletrans/12</link>
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<pubDate>Wed, 24 Aug 2005 11:49:52 PDT</pubDate>
<description>Vol. 3, sec. 6 (pp. 1663-1802)WILLIAM GREENSPAN, employee (defendants' witness, p. 1663), received raise after fire, no longer employed by Harris &amp; Blanck; describes actions of self and others on day of fire; questioned at great length about previous testimonyHARRY KESTENBAUM, court clerk (People's witness, p. 1695), questioned about witnesses at the Coroner's inquestWILLIAM GREENSPAN resumes the stand, asked to identify James Sheridan; does not recognize himROSE ROSENFELD, operator (defendants' witness, p. 1704), describes actions on day of fireNATHAN SALUB, night watchman (defendants' witness, p. 1707), assisted by interpreter, testifies that he routinely locked all the doors; unlocked all of them the day of the fire; describes how he escaped; describes string on key; questioned about previous testimonyAdjourned, resumed December 22, 1911SALUB continuesFRANK PASTERNECK, machine operator (defendants' witness, p 1723), assisted by interpreter, describes layout of premises, actions on day of fireEVA KAPLAN, forelady/operator (defendants' witness, p 1731), testifies Washington Place door was always open in summer, closed in winter; describes routine way she and others left buildingMARY ALTER, stenographer for Harris &amp; Blanck, related to both (defendants' witness, p 1737), describes messages sent on switchboard and other devices between floors on day of fire, appearance of reflection of flamesLOUIS ALTER, inspected bags of female workers as they left each day, (defendants' witness, p 1750), described process; related to Harris &amp; BlanckEDWARD N. MARKOWITZ, in charge of shipping department (defendants' witness, p 1755), describes attempts to evacuated others; appearance of flamesDORA TIGER, operator (defendants' witness, p 1768), describes routine way of passing between floorsTHERESA ELBAUM, forelady (defendants' witness, p 1786), describes routine way of passing between floorsPETER WORTMAN, in charge of stock department (embroideries and laces) (defendants' witness, p 1789), had girlfriend on another floor; describes routine way of passing between floorsIDA OKAN, button marker (defendants' witness, p 1792), describes routine way she and others passed between floors; notes Washington Place door was open in summer, closed in winterMICHAEL IACOVELLA, buttonhole maker (defendants' witness, p 1799), describes routine way of passing between floors; notes employees were able to dance during strike when phonograph was provided; noted seeing Blanck try the door several times
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<title>Vol. 3, sec. 5 (pp. 1601-1662). Testimony of sewing machine operator, embroidery seller, shipping clerk, forelady, assistant shipping clerk, machinist</title>
<link>http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/triangletrans/11</link>
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<pubDate>Wed, 24 Aug 2005 11:47:35 PDT</pubDate>
<description>Vol. 3, sec. 5, (pp. 1601-1662)IDA WILLINSKI/Cohen, operator (defendants' witness, p. 1601), describes actions of self and others on day of fireLOUIS A. SILK, embroidery seller (defendants' witness, p. 1608), describes usual way of entering and leaving the premises; what happened on the day of the fireBERNARD C. ENSER, embroidery manufacturer (defendants' witness, p. 1619), describes usual way of entering and leaving the premises YETTA KREITZBERG, worked in shipping department (defendants' witness, p. 1625), testifies about turning the knob of the doorLENA HANDSCHUH, forelady (defendants' witness, p. 1628), questioned about key in door; received a raise after fireLOUIS SEDERMAN, assistant shipping clerk (defendants' witness, p. 1635) testifies that hose was rotten; never saw door locked; key was always hanging from it by a string; always open in summer, closed in winter, people always went in and out; Washington Place stairs were always darkLOUIS BROWN, machinist (defendants' witness, p. 1645), describes actions of self and others on day of fire; questioned about previous testimony
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<title>Vol. 3, sec. 3. (pp. 1408-1507). Testimony of traveling theater owner, lace salesman, porter, sewing machine operator re whether door was locked</title>
<link>http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/triangletrans/10</link>
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<pubDate>Wed, 24 Aug 2005 11:07:24 PDT</pubDate>
<description>Vol. 3, sec. 3 (pp. 1408-1507)HENRY C. JACOBS, traveling theater owner (defendants' witness, p. 1408), describes one visit to the premisesSIM HERMAN, lace salesman (defendants' witness, p. 1412), testifies about the routine whereabouts of Mr. Harris, which stairs or elevators were takenWILLIAM HARRIS, porter (defendants' witness, p. 1418), testifies about string on keyANNA MITTLEMAN, sewing machine operator (defendants' witness, p. 1438)SAMUEL RUBIN pattern maker, discharged before the day of the fire (defendants' witness, p. 1443), asked about how he came and went between floors, physical layout of premisesHYMAN SILVERMAN, machine operator, now cigar store owner (defendants' witness, p. 1458), asked about key in door, watchman examining workers' pocketbooks as they left, Mr. Blanck routinely trying the door; came to testify after reading about the case (no subpoena)EDWIN E. WOLF, salesman (defendants' witness, p. 1477), discusses whether he found door locked on visitsJOHN CASEY, engineer/mechanic, worked under superintendent Mr. Stern (defendants' witness, p. 1487), questioned about length of key in door; questioned about previous statements, argument between attorneys over seeing written testimonyABRAHAM BACHARACH, embroidery manufacturer, sells to Harris &amp; Blanck (defendants' witness, p. 1498), describes customary way he entered and left premises; describes usual whereabouts of Harris, whether he had ever locked a door</description>


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<title>Vol. 3, sec. 2 (pp. 1291-1407). Testimony of porters and sewing machine operators re string on lock in door; extensive arguing between attorneys, December 19-20</title>
<link>http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/triangletrans/9</link>
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<pubDate>Wed, 24 Aug 2005 11:05:08 PDT</pubDate>
<description>Vol. 3, sec. 2 (pp. 1291-1407)MAY CALIANDRO LEVANTINI, machine operator (defendants' witness, p. 1291); describes actions the day of the fire; describes flames; questioned about lawsuit against Harris &amp; Blanck; questioned about appearance of string on key in door; describes turning key and passing through door; questioned about previous testimonyLong argument between attorneys about access to written testimonyTHOMAS HORTON, porter (defendants' witness, p. 1325); questioned about previous testimony re lock and door; extensive arguing between attorneys and judge re admissibility of statementsREGINALD J. WILLIAMSON, porter, now working for another firm (defendants' witness, p. 1350); testifies that he took lunch orders from sewing machine operators; describes string on key tied to door-knob, which he himself tied on; testifies about workers dancing to phonograph brought in during strike; about physical layoutIDA MITTLEMAN, machine operator (defendants' witness, p. 1371), testifies about where she and her sister satAdjourned; resumed December 20, 1911IDA MITTLEMAN continues, describes actions the day of the fire, actions of others; still an employee of Harris &amp; Blanck; describes key hanging by string from door-knob; questioned about previous testimony about trying to open the door; long argument between attorneys about access to written testimony
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